Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in adolescent females: a multidisciplinary approach

Table 1 Summary of cases and outcomes (MRI magnetic resonance imaging)

Patient	Age (years)	Presentation	Radiology	CA 125 (upper limit of normal =25 iu/l)	Other tumour markers	Histology	Postoperative nights in hospital
Case 1	13	Cyclical abdominal pain and swelling; imperforate hymen	Ultrasound: central cystic swelling	25	Negative	Hemorrhagic necrosis keeping with torsion	1
Case 1	13	Cyclical abdominal pain and swelling; imperforate hymen	MRI: 7-cm left ovarian cyst	25	Negative	Hemorrhagic necrosis keeping with torsion	1
Case 2	17	Constipation and abdominal bloating in cystic fibrosis patient	Ultrasound: 18×17-cm right ovarian cyst	46	Negative	Benign mucinous cystadenoma	3 (to observe lung function)
Case 3	13	2-month history of lower abdominal swelling	Ultrasound: 18-cm right ovarian cyst	12	Negative	Benign mature cystic teratoma	2