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Table 3 Results of comparative studies between different surgical techniques for rectovaginal endometriosis

From: Surgical treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis with rectal involvement

 

Mohr et al. [35] (24 months)

Brouwer and Woods [37] (68 months)

Fanfani et al. [39] (32 months)

Roman et al. [30] (26 months)

Shaving

Number (n)

100

18

  

Complications

Total: 6%

Total: 17%, PA: 5.6%

  

Improvement

80%

   

Relapse

 

22.2%

  

Fertility

17%

   

Discoidal excision

Number (n)

39

58

48

16

Complications

Total: 23%, RVF: 3%, PA: 5%

Total: 2%, CA: 2%

Total: 31.4%, RVF: 2.1%, PA: 2.1%, ID: 2.1%

ID: 19%

Improvement

92%

 

88.8%

86%

Relapse

 

5.17%

13.8%

 

Fertility

11%

  

13%

Segmental intetinal resection

Number (n)

48

137

88

25

Complications

Total: 38%, BD: 2%, CA: 6%

Total: 8%, PA: 1.4%, CA: 2.2%, BD: 1.4%, ID: 9%

Total: 59.7%, RVF: 3.4%, PA: 2.2%, BD: 14.7%, CA: 1.1%, ID: 4.5%

BD: 8%, ID: 64%

Improvement

92%

 

93%

83%

Relapse

 

2.19%

11.5%

 

Fertility

3%

  

12%

  1. RVF Rectovaginal fistula, CA complications of the anastomosis, PA pelvic abscess, BD bladder dysfunction, ID intestinal dysfunction